{"id":36,"date":"2022-03-18T07:59:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T07:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?page_id=36"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T13:25:45","slug":"poder-legislativo-nosotros","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/legislative-branch-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Poder Legislativo de Estados Unidos: Poderes, Estructura y Congreso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">La <strong>El poder legislativo es uno de los tres poderes del gobierno federal de los Estados Unidos.<\/strong>, junto con <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/rama-ejecutiva-de-los-estados-unidos\/\" title=\"Poder ejecutivo de los Estados unidos\">ejecutivo<\/a> sucursal y el <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/poder-judicial-de-los-estados-unidos\/\" title=\"Poder Judicial de los Estados unidos\">judicial<\/a> rama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-tertiary-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-x-large-font-size\">Responsabilidades<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Poder Legislativo<\/strong> es responsable de elaborar las leyes del pa\u00eds, as\u00ed como de controlar y equilibrar las dem\u00e1s ramas del gobierno. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El poder legislativo est\u00e1 formado por <strong>dos c\u00e1maras: la C\u00e1mara de Representantes y el Senado<\/strong>, que en conjunto forman el <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/\" title=\"Congreso de Estados Unidos\">Congreso De Los Estados Unidos<\/a><sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/branches-of-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/congress\/what-is-the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/legislative-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La C\u00e1mara de Representantes est\u00e1 compuesta por 435 miembros.<\/strong>, quienes son elegidos por el pueblo de cada estado de acuerdo a su poblaci\u00f3n. La C\u00e1mara tambi\u00e9n cuenta con 6 miembros sin derecho a voto, que representan al Distrito de Columbia y algunos territorios de Estados Unidos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La C\u00e1mara tiene el poder de iniciar proyectos de ley sobre ingresos, acusar a funcionarios federales y elegir al Presidente en caso de empate en el Colegio Electoral. El l\u00edder de la C\u00e1mara es el <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/luchar-para-encontrar-al-proximo-presidente-de-la-camara\/\" title=\"Lucha por encontrar al pr\u00f3ximo presidente de la C\u00e1mara\">Vocero<\/a>, que es elegido por los miembros<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El Senado est\u00e1 compuesto por 100 miembros.<\/strong>, quienes son elegidos por el pueblo de cada estado independientemente de su poblaci\u00f3n. Cada estado tiene dos senadores, que cumplen mandatos de seis a\u00f1os. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Senado tiene el poder de confirmar o rechazar los nombramientos del presidente, ratificar tratados y juzgar casos de juicio pol\u00edtico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El l\u00edder del Senado es el vicepresidente, quien puede emitir un voto de desempate si es necesario.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambas c\u00e1maras del Congreso deben aprobar un proyecto de ley por mayor\u00eda de votos antes de que pueda enviarse al Presidente para su aprobaci\u00f3n o veto. Si el presidente veta un proyecto de ley, el Congreso puede anularlo por dos tercios de los votos en cada c\u00e1mara. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Congreso tambi\u00e9n tiene la autoridad para declarar la guerra, regular el comercio, aumentar los impuestos, pedir prestado dinero, acu\u00f1ar dinero y velar por la defensa com\u00fan y el bienestar general de la naci\u00f3n.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/branches-of-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>congreso <\/strong>se re\u00fane en el <strong>Capitolio de los Estados Unidos<\/strong> en Washington, DC<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Capitol-e1697192704835.jpeg\" alt=\"El Capitolio de Estados Unidos\" class=\"wp-image-108\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">El Capitolio de Estados Unidos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-x-large-font-size\">Para amplificar la informaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br>1. casablanca.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/branches-of-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. usa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/congress\/what-is-the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. constituus.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/legislative-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. historia.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. usafacts.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El poder legislativo del gobierno estadounidense, compuesto por la C\u00e1mara de Representantes y el Senado, tiene la facultad crucial de crear leyes. Conozca sus responsabilidades, su estructura y c\u00f3mo interact\u00faa con los dem\u00e1s poderes del Estado.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The legislative branch is one of the three branches of the federal government of the United States, along with the executive branch and the judicial branch.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/legislative-branch-us\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - 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