{"id":536,"date":"2023-10-23T09:33:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T09:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?page_id=536"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:26:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T13:26:01","slug":"poder-judicial-de-los-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/judicial-branch-of-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"El Poder Judicial de Estados Unidos: Estructura, poderes y datos interesantes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">La <strong>El poder judicial es uno de los tres poderes del gobierno de los Estados Unidos.<\/strong>, junto con <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/rama-ejecutiva-de-los-estados-unidos\/\" title=\"Poder ejecutivo de los Estados unidos\">ejecutivo<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/poder-legislativo-nosotros\/\" title=\"Poder legislativo de los Estados unidos\">legislativo<\/a> sucursales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">La <strong>El poder judicial es el encargado de interpretar las leyes.<\/strong> hecho por <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/\" title=\"Congreso de Estados Unidos\">congreso <\/a>y aplicados por el presidente, y para decidir si son consistentes con la Constituci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">El poder judicial est\u00e1 formado por <strong>la Corte Suprema y otros tribunales federales<\/strong>, que son nombrados por el presidente y confirmados por el Senado. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-tertiary-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-x-large-font-size\">Aqu\u00ed hay algunos datos sobre el poder judicial que pueden resultarle interesantes:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Constituci\u00f3n no especifica el n\u00famero de magistrados de la Corte Suprema. El Congreso tiene el poder de cambiarlo y ha variado de seis a 10 con el tiempo. El n\u00famero actual de nueve jueces existe desde 1869.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Corte Suprema tiene el poder de revisi\u00f3n judicial, lo que significa que puede declarar inconstitucionales leyes o acciones del gobierno. Esta facultad fue establecida por la propia Corte en el hist\u00f3rico caso Marbury v. Madison en 1803.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/judicial-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Corte Suprema escucha entre 100 y 150 casos cada a\u00f1o, entre miles de peticiones que recibe. La Corte otorga certiorari, o acepta escuchar un caso, cuando al menos cuatro magistrados votan a favor de hacerlo. Por lo general, la Corte solo acepta casos que involucran importantes cuestiones constitucionales o leyes federales.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Corte Suprema opera en dos per\u00edodos: el per\u00edodo de octubre y el per\u00edodo de abril. Cada per\u00edodo comienza el primer lunes de ese mes y dura hasta que se deciden todos los casos, generalmente a fines de junio o principios de julio. La Corte conoce argumentos orales de octubre a abril y emite dict\u00e1menes de noviembre a julio<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El sistema de tribunales federales tiene tres niveles: los tribunales de distrito, los tribunales de circuito de apelaciones y la Corte Suprema. Hay 94 tribunales de distrito, que son los tribunales de primera instancia del sistema federal. Hay 13 tribunales de apelaciones de circuito, que revisan los casos de los tribunales de distrito. Hay una Corte Suprema, que es el \u00e1rbitro final de la ley federal.<a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/constitution\/what-is-the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Los jueces federales sirven de por vida, a menos que renuncien, se jubilen o sean acusados y condenados por el Congreso. Esto es para garantizar su independencia e imparcialidad frente a la presi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica. El \u00fanico juez de la Corte Suprema que fue acusado fue Samuel Chase en 1804, pero fue absuelto por el Senado.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/judicial-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El poder judicial federal tiene su propio sitio web<a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>, donde podr\u00e1 encontrar informaci\u00f3n sobre los tribunales, jueces, casos, normas, estad\u00edsticas y m\u00e1s. Tambi\u00e9n puede ver videos en vivo o archivados de argumentos orales de algunos de los tribunales de apelaciones del circuito.<a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>La Corte Suprema es el tribunal m\u00e1s alto de los Estados Unidos.<\/strong>. Tiene la facultad de revisar las leyes y acciones de los gobiernos federal y estatal y decidir si est\u00e1n conformes con la Constituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"La Suprema Corte\" class=\"wp-image-112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La Suprema Corte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-x-large-font-size\">Para amplificar la informaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1. casablanca.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/judicial-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. historia.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/constitution\/what-is-the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. constituus.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. usafacts.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El poder judicial de Estados Unidos interpreta las leyes y garantiza su conformidad con la Constituci\u00f3n. Conozca su estructura, sus poderes y sus figuras clave, incluyendo la Corte Suprema y sus casos emblem\u00e1ticos.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-536","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The judicial branch is one of the three branches of the U.S. government, along with the executive and legislative branches.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/judicial-branch-of-the-united-states\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - 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