{"id":381,"date":"2023-10-12T16:13:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T16:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=381"},"modified":"2023-10-20T07:45:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T07:45:40","slug":"barack-obama-44o-presidente-de-los-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/barack-obama-44th-president-of-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Barack Obama, 44\u00ba presidente de EE.UU."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Barack Obama fue el 44\u00ba presidente de los Estados Unidos<\/strong> de 2009 a 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9l era el <strong>primer presidente afroamericano de los Estados Unidos<\/strong> y miembro de la <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/es\/partido-democratico\/\" title=\"Partido dem\u00f3crata de Estados unidos\">Dem\u00f3cratas<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.jpeg\" alt=\"Retrato oficial del presidente electo Barack Obama \/ Pete Souza.\" class=\"wp-image-382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.jpeg 470w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5-220x300.jpeg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Retrato oficial del presidente electo Barack Obama \/ Pete Souza.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naci\u00f3 el 4 de agosto de 1961 en Hawaii de padre keniano y madre estadounidense. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se gradu\u00f3 en la Universidad de Columbia y en la Facultad de Derecho de Harvard, donde se convirti\u00f3 en el primer presidente afroamericano de la Harvard Law Review. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trabaj\u00f3 como organizador comunitario, abogado de derechos civiles y senador estadounidense por Illinois antes de postularse para presidente en 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gan\u00f3 las elecciones contra John McCain con 365 votos electorales y fue reelegido en 2012 contra Mitt Romney con 332 votos electorales.<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algunos de sus principales logros como presidente incluyen la firma de la Ley de Atenci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica Asequible, la Ley Dodd-Frank de Reforma de Wall Street y Protecci\u00f3n al Consumidor y la Ley de Recuperaci\u00f3n y Reinversi\u00f3n Estadounidense. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n puso fin a la participaci\u00f3n militar estadounidense en Irak, orden\u00f3 el asesinato de Osama bin Laden y negoci\u00f3 el acuerdo nuclear con Ir\u00e1n y el acuerdo clim\u00e1tico de Par\u00eds.<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/barack-obama-president-of-united-states-104366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pol\u00edticas de Barack Obama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica<\/strong>: Obama hered\u00f3 una grave crisis financiera y una profunda recesi\u00f3n que comenz\u00f3 en 2007. Promulg\u00f3 un programa de est\u00edmulo de $800 mil millones, la Ley Estadounidense de Recuperaci\u00f3n y Reinversi\u00f3n de 2009 (ARRA), que inclu\u00eda recortes de gastos y impuestos para impulsar la econom\u00eda y crear empleos. Tambi\u00e9n firm\u00f3 la Ley Dodd-Frank de Reforma de Wall Street y Protecci\u00f3n al Consumidor, cuyo objetivo era evitar otra crisis financiera y proteger a los consumidores de pr\u00e1cticas abusivas por parte de bancos y otras instituciones financieras. Tambi\u00e9n ampli\u00f3 los recortes de impuestos de la era Bush para la mayor\u00eda de los estadounidenses, pero aument\u00f3 los impuestos a las personas y corporaciones m\u00e1s ricas. Bajo su administraci\u00f3n, la tasa de desempleo cay\u00f3 de 10% en 2009 a 4,7% en 2016, y el mercado de valores alcanz\u00f3 niveles r\u00e9cord.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>pol\u00edtica de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica<\/strong>: El logro nacional caracter\u00edstico de Obama fue la Ley de Protecci\u00f3n al Paciente y Atenci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica Asequible (ACA), tambi\u00e9n conocida como Obamacare, que promulg\u00f3 en 2010. La ACA ampli\u00f3 la cobertura de seguro m\u00e9dico a millones de estadounidenses que anteriormente no ten\u00edan seguro o ten\u00edan un seguro insuficiente, al crear estados intercambios de seguros m\u00e9dicos basados en, subsidiar las primas para familias de ingresos bajos y medios, ampliar la elegibilidad para Medicaid y prohibir a las aseguradoras negar cobertura o cobrar m\u00e1s en funci\u00f3n de condiciones preexistentes. La ACA tambi\u00e9n introdujo reformas para mejorar la calidad y la eficiencia de la prestaci\u00f3n de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica, como la reducci\u00f3n de los reingresos hospitalarios, la promoci\u00f3n de la atenci\u00f3n preventiva y el fomento de los registros m\u00e9dicos electr\u00f3nicos. La ACA redujo la tasa de personas sin seguro de 16% en 2010 a 9% en 2015 y desaceler\u00f3 el crecimiento de los costos de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>La pol\u00edtica exterior<\/strong>: Obama adopt\u00f3 un enfoque multilateral en pol\u00edtica exterior, trabajando con aliados y socios para abordar desaf\u00edos globales como el terrorismo, la proliferaci\u00f3n nuclear, el cambio clim\u00e1tico y los derechos humanos. Puso fin a la participaci\u00f3n militar estadounidense en Irak en 2011 y anunci\u00f3 un plan para retirar la mayor\u00eda de las tropas estadounidenses de Afganist\u00e1n para 2016. Orden\u00f3 el asesinato de Osama bin Laden, el l\u00edder de Al Qaeda, en una operaci\u00f3n encubierta en Pakist\u00e1n en 2011. Tambi\u00e9n negoci\u00f3 varios acuerdos hist\u00f3ricos con otros pa\u00edses, como el acuerdo nuclear con Ir\u00e1n, que limit\u00f3 el programa nuclear de Ir\u00e1n a cambio de un alivio de las sanciones, el acuerdo clim\u00e1tico de Par\u00eds, que comprometi\u00f3 a casi 200 pa\u00edses a reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero para combatir el calentamiento global, y el Deshielo cubano, que restableci\u00f3 las relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas con Cuba despu\u00e9s de m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os de hostilidad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Politica social<\/strong>: Obama apoy\u00f3 varias causas y movimientos sociales, como los derechos civiles, los derechos de las mujeres, los derechos LGBT, la reforma migratoria, el control de armas, la reforma de la justicia penal y la protecci\u00f3n del medio ambiente. Firm\u00f3 varias leyes para promover estas cuestiones, como la Ley Lilly Ledbetter de Pago Justo, que facilit\u00f3 que las mujeres demandaran por discriminaci\u00f3n salarial, la Ley de Prevenci\u00f3n de Cr\u00edmenes de Odio Matthew Shepard y James Byrd Jr., que ampli\u00f3 las leyes federales sobre delitos de odio a incluyen delitos motivados por la orientaci\u00f3n sexual o la identidad de g\u00e9nero, la Ley de No Preguntar, No Decir, que permit\u00eda a hombres y mujeres abiertamente homosexuales servir en el ej\u00e9rcito, y el programa de Acci\u00f3n Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA), que conced\u00eda protecci\u00f3n temporal contra la deportaci\u00f3n a inmigrantes indocumentados que llegaron a los Estados Unidos cuando eran ni\u00f1os. Tambi\u00e9n respald\u00f3 p\u00fablicamente el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en 2012 y celebr\u00f3 el fallo de la Corte Suprema que lo legaliz\u00f3 en todo el pa\u00eds en 2015. Tambi\u00e9n abog\u00f3 por medidas de control de armas m\u00e1s estrictas despu\u00e9s de varios tiroteos masivos durante su presidencia, como ampliar las verificaciones de antecedentes y prohibir las armas de asalto. pero enfrent\u00f3 una fuerte oposici\u00f3n del Congreso y de la Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional del Rifle (NRA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estos son algunos de los <strong>pol\u00edticas principales<\/strong> eso <strong>barack obama<\/strong> implementado o apoyado durante su presidencia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Para amplificar la informaci\u00f3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/barack-obama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br>1. casablanca.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. britannica.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/barack-obama-president-of-united-states-104366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. pensamientoco.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. wikiwand.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. dbpedia.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African-American president of the United States and a member of the Democratic Party. He was born on August 4, 1961 in Hawaii to a Kenyan father and an American mother. He graduated from Columbia University and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States. 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