{"id":498,"date":"2023-10-20T11:11:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T11:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?page_id=498"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:34:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T13:34:51","slug":"congres-americain","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/us-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain\u00a0: structure, pouvoirs et direction actuelle"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Informations sur le Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><br><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/politique-americaine\/\" title=\"Politique des \u00c9tats-Unis\">Le pouvoir politique aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> est bas\u00e9 sur la Constitution, qui \u00e9tablit une r\u00e9publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale avec un <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/joe-biden-46e-president-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Joe Biden, 46e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis\">pr\u00e9sidentiel<\/a> syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est divis\u00e9 en trois branches<\/strong>: le <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/pouvoir-executif-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif des \u00c9tats-Unis\">ex\u00e9cutif<\/a><\/strong>, dirig\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident ; le <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/pouvoir-legislatif-americain\/\" title=\"Pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif des \u00c9tats-Unis\">l\u00e9gislatif<\/a><\/strong>, compos\u00e9 de la <strong>Congr\u00e8s <\/strong>(S\u00e9nat et Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants) ; et le <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/pouvoir-judiciaire-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Pouvoir judiciaire des \u00c9tats-Unis\">judiciaire<\/a><\/strong>, compos\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame et d\u2019autres tribunaux. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis <\/strong>se r\u00e9unit au Capitole des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 Washington, DC<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image tw-sm-hidden tw-md-hidden\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Capitol-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Le Capitole des \u00c9tats-Unis\" class=\"wp-image-108\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le Capitole des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif est charg\u00e9 d&#039;\u00e9laborer les lois du pays, ainsi que de contr\u00f4ler et d&#039;\u00e9quilibrer les autres pouvoirs du gouvernement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif se compose de deux chambres : la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et le S\u00e9nat, qui forment ensemble le <strong>Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les deux <strong>chambres du Congr\u00e8s<\/strong> doit adopter un projet de loi \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des voix avant qu&#039;il puisse \u00eatre envoy\u00e9 au Pr\u00e9sident pour approbation ou veto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si le pr\u00e9sident oppose son veto \u00e0 un projet de loi, <strong>Congr\u00e8s<\/strong> peut l\u2019annuler par un vote \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers dans chaque chambre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>Congr\u00e8s<\/strong> publie \u00e9galement un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&#039;activit\u00e9 du Congr\u00e8s, qui est un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du travail l\u00e9gislatif effectu\u00e9 par chaque session du Congr\u00e8s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&#039;activit\u00e9 du Congr\u00e8s comprend des informations telles que le nombre de projets de loi pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, adopt\u00e9s, rejet\u00e9s ou promulgu\u00e9s ; le nombre de votes par appel nominal, d&#039;appels de quorum et d&#039;obstruction parlementaire ; le nombre de jours et d&#039;heures de session ; la pr\u00e9sence et la r\u00e9partition des membres par parti ; etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l&#039;activit\u00e9 du Congr\u00e8s est publi\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin de chaque session et est \u00e9galement publi\u00e9 mensuellement dans le Congressional Record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Congr\u00e8s a \u00e9galement le pouvoir de<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u00e9clarer la guerre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9glementer le commerce<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Augmenter les imp\u00f4ts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emprunter de l&#039;argent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pi\u00e8ce de monnaie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assurer la d\u00e9fense commune et le bien-\u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la nation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Actuel <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/membres-et-dirigeants-du-congres-americain\/\" title=\"Membres et dirigeants du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain\">dirigeants du Congr\u00e8s<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants : Mike Johnson (R-LA-04)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chef de la majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants : Steve Scalise (R-LA-01)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chef de la minorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants : Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY-08)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chef de la majorit\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat : Chuck Schumer (D-NY)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chef de la minorit\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat : Mitch McConnell (R-KY)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>Le Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis est le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif<\/strong> du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, compos\u00e9 de deux chambres : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le s\u00e9nat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>Congr\u00e8s<\/strong> Il est charg\u00e9 d&#039;\u00e9laborer les lois, de d\u00e9clarer la guerre, de collecter et de fournir des fonds publics et de superviser leur utilisation appropri\u00e9e, de destituer et de juger les agents f\u00e9d\u00e9raux, d&#039;approuver les nominations pr\u00e9sidentielles et de ratifier les trait\u00e9s avec les gouvernements \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pour amplifier l\u2019information :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/comment-sont-elus-les-membres-du-congres\/\" title=\"Comment sont \u00e9lus les membres du Congr\u00e8s ?\">Comment sont \u00e9lus les membres du Congr\u00e8s ?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plongez au c\u0153ur du fonctionnement du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain, le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif charg\u00e9 d&#039;\u00e9laborer les lois et de d\u00e9finir la politique nationale. D\u00e9couvrez la structure, les pouvoirs et les principaux dirigeants de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et du S\u00e9nat, ainsi que leur r\u00f4le dans le processus l\u00e9gislatif.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-498","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Congress News and information. 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Le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif se compose de deux chambres : la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et le S\u00e9nat, qui forment ensemble le Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain","keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-05-13 01:39:51","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"open_ai":"{\"title\":{\"suggestions\":[],\"usage\":0},\"description\":{\"suggestions\":[],\"usage\":0}}","ai":null,"created":"2023-10-20 10:48:23","updated":"2026-05-13 01:39:51"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tUS Congress: Structure, Powers, and Current Leadership\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr"},{"label":"US Congress: Structure, Powers, and Current Leadership","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/us-congress\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=498"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6352,"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498\/revisions\/6352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}