{"id":1015,"date":"2024-01-28T11:44:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T11:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=1015"},"modified":"2024-01-28T11:44:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T11:44:05","slug":"richard-nixon-37e-president-des-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/richard-nixon-37th-president-of-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Richard Nixon, 37e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Richard Milhous Nixon<\/strong> a servi de <strong>37e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/37_richard_nixon.jpg\" alt=\"Richard Nixon\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Richard Nixon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Voici un aper\u00e7u de son parcours, de sa pr\u00e9sidence et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements cl\u00e9s de son mandat :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arri\u00e8re-plan:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nom et pr\u00e9nom:<\/strong> Richard Milhous Nixon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e9:<\/strong> 9 janvier 1913, \u00e0 Yorba Linda, Californie, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9:<\/strong> 22 avril 1994, \u00e0 New York, \u00c9tat de New York, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jeunesse et carri\u00e8re politique :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c9ducation:<\/strong> Nixon a fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 le Whittier College et la facult\u00e9 de droit de l&#039;universit\u00e9 Duke.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Service militaire:<\/strong> Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il a servi dans la marine am\u00e9ricaine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Carri\u00e8re au Congr\u00e8s :<\/strong> Nixon a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants des \u00c9tats-Unis en 1946, puis au S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain en 1950.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vice-pr\u00e9sidence :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u00e9lection au poste de vice-pr\u00e9sident :<\/strong> En 1952, <strong>Nixon<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi comme colistier du candidat r\u00e9publicain \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence Dwight D. Eisenhower.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Discours des dames :<\/strong> Au cours de la campagne de 1952, Nixon a prononc\u00e9 le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab discours de Checkers \u00bb pour r\u00e9pondre aux all\u00e9gations concernant un fonds politique. Ce discours est connu pour la mention par Nixon d&#039;un chien nomm\u00e9 Checkers, cadeau d&#039;un partisan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1960 :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Candidat \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence :<\/strong> Nixon s&#039;est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1960 en tant que candidat r\u00e9publicain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9bat t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9 :<\/strong> Il a particip\u00e9 au premier d\u00e9bat pr\u00e9sidentiel t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9 contre John F. Kennedy, qui est souvent cit\u00e9 comme ayant eu un impact significatif sur l&#039;\u00e9lection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9faite serr\u00e9e :<\/strong> Nixon a perdu de justesse l&#039;\u00e9lection face \u00e0 Kennedy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1968 :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nomination:<\/strong> Nixon a remport\u00e9 la nomination r\u00e9publicaine pour la pr\u00e9sidence en 1968.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Victoire:<\/strong> Il a battu le candidat d\u00e9mocrate Hubert Humphrey et le candidat tiers George Wallace pour devenir le 37e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sidence (1969-1974) :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Politiques nationales :<\/strong> La pr\u00e9sidence de Nixon a vu des initiatives nationales, notamment une l\u00e9gislation environnementale, la cr\u00e9ation de l&#039;Agence de protection de l&#039;environnement (EPA) et de l&#039;Administration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de la sant\u00e9 au travail (OSHA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Politique ext\u00e9rieure:<\/strong> Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements notables incluent la normalisation des relations avec la Chine, les pourparlers sur la limitation des armements strat\u00e9giques (SALT) avec l&#039;Union sovi\u00e9tique et la politique de vietnamisation pendant la guerre du Vietnam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Scandale du Watergate :<\/strong> Le <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watergate_scandal\" title=\"Scandale du Watergate\">Scandale du Watergate<\/a>L&#039;affaire, impliquant une effraction au si\u00e8ge du Comit\u00e9 national d\u00e9mocrate et des tentatives de dissimulation ult\u00e9rieures, a conduit \u00e0 des enqu\u00eates, des audiences et finalement \u00e0 la d\u00e9mission de Nixon.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9mission et ann\u00e9es post-pr\u00e9sidentielles :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e9mission:<\/strong> Confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure de destitution imminente suite au scandale du Watergate, Nixon d\u00e9missionne de la pr\u00e9sidence le 8 ao\u00fbt 1974. Il est le seul pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 avoir d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de ses fonctions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pardon:<\/strong> Nixon a \u00e9t\u00e9 graci\u00e9 par son successeur, <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/gerald-ford-38e-president-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Gerald Ford, 38e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis\">Le pr\u00e9sident Gerald Ford<\/a>, pour tous les crimes qu\u2019il aurait pu commettre pendant son mandat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vie ult\u00e9rieure :<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s avoir quitt\u00e9 ses fonctions, Nixon a \u00e9crit ses m\u00e9moires, a donn\u00e9 des conf\u00e9rences internationales et a travaill\u00e9 sur des questions de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La mort:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Richard Nixon<\/strong> d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 22 avril 1994, \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e2ge de 81 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019h\u00e9ritage de Richard Nixon est complexe<\/strong>, englobant \u00e0 la fois des aspects importants <strong>r\u00e9alisations en politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/strong> et des controverses persistantes li\u00e9es \u00e0 <strong>Watergate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa pr\u00e9sidence a marqu\u00e9 <strong>une p\u00e9riode turbulente dans l&#039;histoire et la politique am\u00e9ricaines<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Richard Milhous Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States. Here is an overview of his background, presidency, and key events during his time in office: Background: Early Life and Political Career: Vice Presidency: Presidential Election of 1960: 1968 Presidential Election: Presidency (1969-1974): Resignation and Post-Presidential Years: Death: Richard Nixon died on April [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Richard Nixon&#039;s legacy is complex, encompassing both significant accomplishments in foreign policy and enduring controversies related to Watergate\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AmericanEditor\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/richard-nixon-37th-president-of-the-us\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - 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