{"id":1038,"date":"2024-01-31T11:21:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T11:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2024-01-31T11:21:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T11:21:20","slug":"hiram-l-fong-premier-senateur-americain-dorigine-asiatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/first-asian-american-senator-hiram-l-fong\/","title":{"rendered":"Premier s\u00e9nateur am\u00e9ricain d&#039;origine asiatique : Hiram L. Fong"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br><strong>Hiram L. Fong<\/strong> (1906\u20132004) \u00e9tait un homme politique am\u00e9ricain et <strong>le premier Am\u00e9ricain d&#039;origine asiatique \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9lu s\u00e9nateur am\u00e9ricain<\/strong>Il \u00e9tait membre de la <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/parti-republicain\/\" title=\"Parti r\u00e9publicain des \u00c9tats-Unis\">Parti r\u00e9publicain<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fong a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu au S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain en 1959, la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 Hawa\u00ef est devenu un \u00c9tat. Il a marqu\u00e9 l&#039;histoire en <strong>le premier Am\u00e9ricain d&#039;origine asiatique \u00e0 si\u00e9ger au S\u00e9nat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hiram Fong a si\u00e9g\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat de 1959 \u00e0 1977. Durant son mandat, il s&#039;est concentr\u00e9 sur des questions telles que les droits civiques, les affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et les petites entreprises.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3-jpeg.webp\" alt=\"Premier s\u00e9nateur am\u00e9ricain d&#039;origine asiatique : Hiram L. Fong\" class=\"wp-image-1039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3-jpeg.webp 576w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3-225x300.webp 225w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-3-9x12.webp 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Premier s\u00e9nateur am\u00e9ricain d&#039;origine asiatique : Hiram L. Fong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Voici un bref <strong>aper\u00e7u de sa vie et de sa carri\u00e8re<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jeunesse et \u00e9ducation :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hiram Leong Fong est n\u00e9 le 15 octobre 1906 \u00e0 Honolulu, Hawa\u00ef.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il \u00e9tait d&#039;origine chinoise et ses parents \u00e9taient des immigrants de la province du Guangdong, en Chine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fong a fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 l&#039;Universit\u00e9 d&#039;Hawa\u00ef et a ensuite \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le droit \u00e0 la Harvard Law School.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Carri\u00e8re politique :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fong a commenc\u00e9 sa carri\u00e8re politique en tant que membre du conseil territorial <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/comment-sont-elus-les-membres-de-la-chambre-des-representants\/\" title=\"Comment les dirigeants du Congr\u00e8s sont-ils \u00e9lus, comme le chef de la majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants ?\">Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/a> \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef dans les ann\u00e9es 1930.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a servi dans l&#039;arm\u00e9e pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En 1959, Hawa\u00ef devient le 50e \u00c9tat des \u00c9tats-Unis et la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, Hiram Fong est \u00e9lu r\u00e9publicain au S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain, entrant ainsi dans l&#039;histoire en devenant le premier s\u00e9nateur am\u00e9ricain d&#039;origine asiatique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9lu deux fois et a si\u00e9g\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat de 1959 \u00e0 1977.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contributions et h\u00e9ritage :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fong \u00e9tait connu pour son plaidoyer en faveur des droits civiques, des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et des petites entreprises pendant son mandat au S\u00e9nat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a coparrain\u00e9 le Civil Rights Act de 1964 et le Voting Rights Act de 1965.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fong s&#039;est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;investiture r\u00e9publicaine pour l&#039;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1964, mais sans succ\u00e8s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apr\u00e8s avoir quitt\u00e9 le S\u00e9nat, il a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019impliquer dans les affaires et le service public.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vie ult\u00e9rieure :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hiram Fong s&#039;est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au poste de gouverneur d&#039;Hawa\u00ef en 1970, mais sans succ\u00e8s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il est rest\u00e9 actif dans diverses activit\u00e9s civiques et commerciales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fong est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 18 ao\u00fbt 2004 \u00e0 Honolulu, Hawa\u00ef, \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e2ge de 97 ans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;\u00e9lection historique de Hiram L. Fong au S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain a marqu\u00e9 un tournant. <strong>une \u00e9tape importante dans la repr\u00e9sentation politique des Am\u00e9ricains d\u2019origine asiatique<\/strong> aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiram_Fong#Civil_rights_and_immigration\" title=\"Contributions aux droits civiques\">Ses contributions aux droits civiques<\/a> et le service public continuent d\u2019\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme faisant partie de l\u2019histoire politique am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hiram L. Fong (1906\u20132004) was an American politician and the first Asian-American to be elected as a U.S. Senator. He was a member of the Republican Party. Fong was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1959, the same year Hawaii became a state. He made history as the first Asian-American to serve in the Senate. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hiram L. 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