{"id":1847,"date":"2024-05-06T11:47:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T11:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=1847"},"modified":"2024-05-06T11:47:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T11:47:14","slug":"19e-amendement-a-la-constitution-americaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/19th-amendment-to-the-u-s-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"19e amendement \u00e0 la Constitution des \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Le 19e amendement \u00e0 la Constitution des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 ratifi\u00e9e le 18 ao\u00fbt 1920 et a accord\u00e9 le droit de vote aux femmes. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/files\/milestone-documents\/images\/doc-063-big.jpg\" alt=\"19e amendement \u00e0 la Constitution des \u00c9tats-Unis\" style=\"width:500px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/milestone-documents\/19th-amendment#:~:text=Passed%20by%20Congress%20June%204,decades%20of%20agitation%20and%20protest.\" title=\"\">19e amendement \u00e0 la Constitution des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>Le 19e amendement \u00e0 la Constitution des \u00c9tats-Unis a \u00e9t\u00e9 ratifi\u00e9 sous la pr\u00e9sidence de <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/woodrow-wilson-28e-president-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Woodrow Wilson, 28e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis\">Woodrow Wilson<\/a>Bien que Wilson n\u2019ait pas jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le direct dans l\u2019adoption de l\u2019amendement, son administration a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec les derni\u00e8res \u00e9tapes du mouvement pour le suffrage et du processus de ratification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;amendement fut adopt\u00e9 par le Congr\u00e8s le 4 juin 1919, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Wilson, et fut ratifi\u00e9 par le nombre d&#039;\u00c9tats requis le 18 ao\u00fbt 1920, alors que Wilson \u00e9tait encore en fonction. Par cons\u00e9quent, Woodrow Wilson \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sident au moment de la ratification du 19e amendement, accordant aux femmes le droit de vote dans tout le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici <strong>quelques points cl\u00e9s sur le 19e amendement<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arri\u00e8re-plan:<\/strong> Le mouvement pour le droit de vote des femmes, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de mouvement pour le droit de vote des femmes, a d\u00e9but\u00e9 au XIXe si\u00e8cle avec des femmes qui r\u00e9clamaient le droit de vote. Des leaders comme Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton et Lucretia Mott ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l&#039;avancement de cette cause.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Texte de l&#039;amendement :<\/strong> Le 19e amendement stipule : \u00ab Le droit de vote des citoyens des \u00c9tats-Unis ne peut \u00eatre ni refus\u00e9 ni restreint par les \u00c9tats-Unis ni par aucun \u00c9tat en raison de leur sexe. \u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ratification:<\/strong> Le chemin vers la ratification fut long et sem\u00e9 d\u2019emb\u00fbches. L\u2019amendement fut pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois au Congr\u00e8s en 1878, mais il rencontra une forte opposition. Il fut finalement adopt\u00e9 par le Congr\u00e8s le 4 juin 1919 et envoy\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats pour ratification. Le Tennessee devint le 36e \u00c9tat \u00e0 ratifier l\u2019amendement le 18 ao\u00fbt 1920, obtenant la majorit\u00e9 des trois quarts n\u00e9cessaire pour qu\u2019il devienne loi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Impact:<\/strong> L&#039;adoption du 19e amendement a marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape importante dans la lutte pour les droits et l&#039;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des femmes. Il a donn\u00e9 le droit de vote \u00e0 des millions de femmes \u00e0 travers les \u00c9tats-Unis, leur donnant une voix dans le processus politique et leur permettant de participer aux \u00e9lections \u00e0 tous les niveaux du gouvernement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00e9ritage:<\/strong> Le 19e amendement a \u00e9largi le corps \u00e9lectoral et a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 remodeler la politique am\u00e9ricaine. Le droit de vote des femmes a ouvert la voie \u00e0 une plus grande \u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes et a permis aux femmes de poursuivre des carri\u00e8res en politique, au gouvernement et dans d&#039;autres domaines traditionnellement domin\u00e9s par les hommes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9fis :<\/strong> Bien que le 19e amendement ait accord\u00e9 le droit de vote aux femmes, il n&#039;a pas \u00e9limin\u00e9 tous les obstacles au vote. Les femmes de couleur, en particulier les femmes afro-am\u00e9ricaines, ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des discriminations et \u00e0 des obstacles dans les bureaux de vote en raison des taxes \u00e9lectorales, des tests d&#039;alphab\u00e9tisation et d&#039;autres formes de suppression du droit de vote. Ce n&#039;est qu&#039;avec la loi sur le droit de vote de 1965 que bon nombre de ces obstacles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l\u2019ensemble, le 19e amendement constitue une avanc\u00e9e historique dans la lutte continue pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et les droits civiques aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et il reste un symbole du pouvoir de l\u2019activisme populaire et du changement social.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on August 18, 1920, and it granted women the right to vote. The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. While Wilson did not play a direct role in the passage of the amendment, his administration coincided [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"19th Amendment is a landmark achievement in the ongoing struggle for equality and civil rights in the U.S. and it remains a social change.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AmericanEditor\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/19th-amendment-to-the-u-s-constitution\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - 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