{"id":1999,"date":"2024-05-15T08:33:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=1999"},"modified":"2024-05-15T08:34:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:34:10","slug":"bibliotheque-americaine-du-congres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/american-library-of-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>La Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s est la plus grande biblioth\u00e8que du monde<\/strong> et sert de recherche <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/washington.org\/sites\/default\/files\/dc_import\/20150609SM276-1-_f9d55843-5056-a348-3ac8190297386380.jpg\" alt=\"Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici un aper\u00e7u de la <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c9tablissement:<\/strong> La Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 24 avril 1800, lorsque le pr\u00e9sident John Adams a sign\u00e9 une loi pr\u00e9voyant le transfert du si\u00e8ge du gouvernement de Philadelphie \u00e0 la nouvelle capitale de Washington, DC. Dans le cadre du d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement, une biblioth\u00e8que a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/\" title=\"Congr\u00e8s\">Congr\u00e8s<\/a> et le gouvernement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Collections:<\/strong> La Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s abrite des millions de livres, d&#039;enregistrements, de photographies, de cartes, de manuscrits et d&#039;autres documents dans divers formats et langues. Ses collections couvrent pratiquement tous les domaines et comprennent des articles allant des livres rares et des documents historiques aux publications contemporaines et aux ressources num\u00e9riques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mission:<\/strong> La mission de la Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s est de fournir un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la connaissance et \u00e0 l&#039;information, de pr\u00e9server le patrimoine culturel des \u00c9tats-Unis et de servir de ressource au Congr\u00e8s, aux agences gouvernementales, aux chercheurs, aux universitaires et au grand public. Elle vise \u00e0 soutenir l&#039;\u00e9ducation, la recherche et l&#039;apprentissage tout au long de la vie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses diverses collections et services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Services:<\/strong> La Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s offre une large gamme de services et de programmes pour faciliter l&#039;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ses collections et ressources. Il s&#039;agit notamment d&#039;une assistance \u00e0 la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence et \u00e0 la recherche, de services de pr\u00eat entre biblioth\u00e8ques, d&#039;expositions et de programmes publics, d&#039;initiatives num\u00e9riques et de projets de num\u00e9risation, d&#039;enregistrement des droits d&#039;auteur et de services juridiques, ainsi que d&#039;activit\u00e9s de sensibilisation p\u00e9dagogique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Organisation:<\/strong> La Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s est dirig\u00e9e par le biblioth\u00e9caire du Congr\u00e8s, nomm\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis et confirm\u00e9 par le S\u00e9nat. Le biblioth\u00e9caire supervise le fonctionnement de la biblioth\u00e8que et est responsable de son administration, de sa gestion et de son orientation strat\u00e9gique. La biblioth\u00e8que est organis\u00e9e en plusieurs divisions, d\u00e9partements et bureaux, chacun \u00e9tant responsable de diff\u00e9rents aspects de ses collections et services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00e2timents :<\/strong> La Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s occupe plusieurs b\u00e2timents \u00e0 Washington, DC, notamment le Thomas Jefferson Building, le John Adams Building et le James Madison Memorial Building. Ces b\u00e2timents abritent les collections de la biblioth\u00e8que, les bureaux du personnel, les salles de lecture, les espaces d&#039;exposition et d&#039;autres installations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acc\u00e8s public :<\/strong> Bien que la Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s r\u00e9ponde principalement aux besoins du Congr\u00e8s et des agences gouvernementales, elle est \u00e9galement ouverte au public \u00e0 des fins de recherche et de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Le public peut acc\u00e9der aux collections de la biblioth\u00e8que et utiliser ses salles de lecture et ses installations de recherche, bien que certains documents puissent \u00eatre restreints ou n\u00e9cessiter une autorisation sp\u00e9ciale pour y acc\u00e9der.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans l\u2019ensemble, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\" title=\"Site de la Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s\">Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s<\/a> joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la pr\u00e9servation et la promotion des connaissances et de la culture aux \u00c9tats-Unis, servant de ressource nationale et de symbole de libert\u00e9 intellectuelle et de d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world and serves as the research library of the United States Congress. Here&#8217;s an overview of the American Library of Congress: Overall, the Library of Congress plays a vital role in preserving and promoting knowledge and culture in the United States, serving as a national [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-operation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Library of Congress plays a vital role in preserving and promoting knowledge and culture in the U.S. serving as a national resource freedom and democracy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AmericanEditor\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/american-library-of-congress\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - 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