{"id":309,"date":"2023-10-10T11:07:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T11:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=309"},"modified":"2025-01-21T09:41:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T09:41:20","slug":"donald-trump-45e-president-des-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/donald-trump-45th-president-of-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Donald Trump, 45e et 47e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Donald Trump<\/strong> est un ancien pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis, qui a exerc\u00e9 ses fonctions de 2017 \u00e0 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Portrait officiel du pr\u00e9sident Donald J. Trump\" class=\"wp-image-310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-2.jpeg 505w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-2-237x300.jpeg 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait officiel du pr\u00e9sident Donald J. Trump<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il \u00e9tait un <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/les-presidents-les-plus-controverses-dentre-nous\/\" title=\"Les pr\u00e9sidents les plus controvers\u00e9s des \u00c9tats-Unis\">pr\u00e9sident controvers\u00e9,<\/a> un homme d&#039;affaires et une star de t\u00e9l\u00e9-r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui s&#039;est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/parti-republicain\/\" title=\"Parti r\u00e9publicain des \u00c9tats-Unis\">R\u00e9publicain<\/a> et a battu son adversaire d\u00e9mocrate, Hillary Clinton, lors des \u00e9lections de 2016<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/donald-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il \u00e9tait le premier <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/categorie\/presidents-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Pr\u00e9sidents des \u00c9tats-Unis\">pr\u00e9sident<\/a> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en accusation \u00e0 deux reprises par la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, mais acquitt\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque fois par le S\u00e9nat. Il a \u00e9galement fait face \u00e0 plusieurs poursuites judiciaires, enqu\u00eates et scandales au cours de sa pr\u00e9sidence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il <strong>a perdu sa tentative de r\u00e9\u00e9lection <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/joe-biden-46e-president-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Joe Biden, 46e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis\">Joe Biden<\/a> en 2020<\/strong>, mais a refus\u00e9 de conc\u00e9der et a affirm\u00e9 que l&#039;\u00e9lection avait \u00e9t\u00e9 truqu\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il <strong>a remport\u00e9 sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection pour <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/joe-biden-46e-president-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Joe Biden, 46e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis\">Joe Biden<\/a> en 2024<\/strong>, il <strong>a fait un retour historique<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e0 la Maison Blanche, devenant ainsi le 47e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donald Trump a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 une figure polarisante et son r\u00e9cent retour \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence a suscit\u00e9 un large \u00e9ventail d\u2019opinions. Certains le voient comme un dirigeant fort qui donne la priorit\u00e9 aux int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricains et \u00e0 la croissance \u00e9conomique. D\u2019autres critiquent sa politique et son approche, notamment en mati\u00e8re d\u2019immigration et de relations internationales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 banni de plusieurs plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux apr\u00e8s avoir incit\u00e9 une foule violente \u00e0 prendre d&#039;assaut le Capitole le 6 janvier 2021.<sup>2<\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez en apprendre davantage sur lui en visitant sa biographie<sup>3<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> ou explorer sa pr\u00e9sidence<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presidency_of_Donald_Trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Politiques de Donald Trump :<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Commerce<\/strong>:Il a poursuivi un programme protectionniste et nationaliste, imposant des droits de douane sur les importations en provenance de Chine, du Mexique, du Canada et d\u2019autres pays. Il a \u00e9galement ren\u00e9goci\u00e9 ou retir\u00e9 plusieurs accords commerciaux, tels que l\u2019ALENA, le TPP et l\u2019accord sur le nucl\u00e9aire iranien. Il a affirm\u00e9 que ses politiques ram\u00e8neraient des emplois et de l\u2019industrie aux \u00c9tats-Unis, r\u00e9duiraient le d\u00e9ficit commercial et prot\u00e9geraient la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Immigration<\/strong>:Il a adopt\u00e9 une position ferme sur l\u2019immigration, limitant l\u2019immigration l\u00e9gale et ill\u00e9gale en provenance de certains pays, en particulier ceux dont la population est majoritairement musulmane. Il a \u00e9galement cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 construire un mur le long de la fronti\u00e8re entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Mexique, \u00e0 mettre fin au programme DACA pour les jeunes immigrants et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le nombre d\u2019admissions de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Il a fait valoir que ses politiques prot\u00e9geraient les travailleurs, la culture et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Soins de sant\u00e9<\/strong>:Il a tent\u00e9 d&#039;abroger et de remplacer l&#039;Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), mais n&#039;y est pas parvenu au Congr\u00e8s. Il a plut\u00f4t utilis\u00e9 des mesures ex\u00e9cutives pour saper la loi, comme la suppression des subventions pour les personnes \u00e0 faible revenu, l&#039;\u00e9largissement des plans de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 court terme et associatifs et l&#039;autorisation pour les \u00c9tats d&#039;imposer des conditions de travail pour Medicaid. Il a \u00e9galement retir\u00e9 les \u00c9tats-Unis de l&#039;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ses politiques r\u00e9duiraient les co\u00fbts des soins de sant\u00e9, augmenteraient le choix et favoriseraient l&#039;innovation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environnement<\/strong>:Il a supprim\u00e9 de nombreuses r\u00e9glementations et politiques environnementales qu\u2019il jugeait contraignantes pour les entreprises et la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Il a \u00e9galement retir\u00e9 les \u00c9tats-Unis de l\u2019Accord de Paris sur le changement climatique, ouvert les terres et les eaux publiques au forage et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re, et affaibli les normes d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et d\u2019\u00e9missions des v\u00e9hicules. Il a affirm\u00e9 que ses politiques stimuleraient l\u2019\u00e9conomie, cr\u00e9eraient des emplois et garantiraient l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Politique ext\u00e9rieure:<\/strong> Il a adopt\u00e9 une approche isolationniste et unilat\u00e9rale des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, privil\u00e9giant les int\u00e9r\u00eats des \u00c9tats-Unis au d\u00e9triment de la coop\u00e9ration internationale. Il a \u00e9galement d\u00e9fi\u00e9 des alli\u00e9s traditionnels comme l\u2019OTAN et l\u2019UE, tout en soutenant des dirigeants autoritaires comme Kim Jong-un et Vladimir Poutine. Il a men\u00e9 une campagne de \u00ab pression maximale \u00bb contre l\u2019Iran, a n\u00e9goci\u00e9 des accords de paix entre Isra\u00ebl et certains \u00c9tats arabes et a intensifi\u00e9 les tensions avec la Chine sur les questions commerciales, technologiques et des droits de l\u2019homme. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ses politiques rendraient l\u2019Am\u00e9rique plus forte, plus s\u00fbre et plus respect\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pour amplifier l\u2019information :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/donald-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1. histoire.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Donald-Trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. britannica.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/donald-j-trump\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. en.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presidency_of_Donald_Trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. en.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donald Trump is a former president of the United States, who served from 2017 to 2021. He was a controversial president, a businessman and reality TV star who ran as a Republican and defeated his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton, in the 2016 election1. He was the first president to be impeached twice by the House [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Donald Trump is a former president of the United States, who served from 2017 to 2021. He is republican. 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