{"id":592,"date":"2023-10-27T09:23:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T09:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=592"},"modified":"2024-01-17T13:35:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T13:35:22","slug":"george-h-w-bush-41e-president-des-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/george-h-w-bush-41th-president-of-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"George H.W. Bush, 41e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>George H.W. Bush<\/strong>, \u00e9tait une figure \u00e9minente de la politique am\u00e9ricaine et <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/categorie\/histoire\/\" title=\"Histoire\">histoire<\/a>, qui a servi de 1989 \u00e0 1993. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/41_george_hw_bush.jpg\" alt=\"George H.W. Bush\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">George H.W. Bush<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici quelques faits sur lui que j&#039;ai trouv\u00e9s sur le Web :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il est n\u00e9 le 12 juin 1924 \u00e0 Milton, dans le Massachusetts, de Prescott Bush et Dorothy Walker Bush.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il s&#039;est enr\u00f4l\u00e9 dans la marine am\u00e9ricaine le jour de son 18e anniversaire et est devenu le plus jeune pilote commissionn\u00e9 du service a\u00e9rien naval pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il \u00e9pousa Barbara Pierce en 1945 et ils eurent six enfants, dont George W. Bush, qui devint le 43e pr\u00e9sident, et Jeb Bush, qui fut gouverneur de Floride.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a cofond\u00e9 Zapata Petroleum en 1952 et est devenu un homme d&#039;affaires p\u00e9trolier prosp\u00e8re au Texas.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il est entr\u00e9 en politique en 1962 en tant que pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 r\u00e9publicain du comt\u00e9 de Harris et a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 membre du Congr\u00e8s, ambassadeur aux Nations Unies, chef du bureau de liaison am\u00e9ricain en Chine, directeur de la Central Intelligence Agency et vice-pr\u00e9sident sous Ronald Reagan.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il s&#039;est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1980, mais a perdu la nomination r\u00e9publicaine face \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/ronald-reagan-40e-president-des-etats-unis\/\" title=\"Ronald Reagan, 40e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis\">Reagan<\/a>, qui l&#039;a ensuite choisi comme colistier. Ils ont remport\u00e9 deux mandats, de 1981 \u00e0 1989<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a remport\u00e9 l&#039;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 1988 contre le d\u00e9mocrate Michael Dukakis, devenant ainsi le premier vice-pr\u00e9sident en exercice \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident depuis Martin Van Buren en 1836.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa pr\u00e9sidence a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par des r\u00e9alisations importantes en mati\u00e8re de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re, comme la direction d\u2019une coalition pour expulser les forces irakiennes du Kowe\u00eft lors de la guerre du Golfe, la supervision de la fin de la guerre froide et de la r\u00e9unification de l\u2019Allemagne, et la signature de l\u2019Accord de libre-\u00e9change nord-am\u00e9ricain avec le Canada et le Mexique.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sa politique int\u00e9rieure a \u00e9t\u00e9 moins fructueuse, car il a d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 une r\u00e9cession \u00e9conomique, \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire et \u00e0 une perte de soutien public apr\u00e8s avoir rompu sa promesse de campagne de \u00ab pas de nouvelles taxes \u00bb.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il a perdu sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection en 1992 face au d\u00e9mocrate Bill Clinton, qui a capitalis\u00e9 sur les difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et l&#039;importance diminu\u00e9e de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re dans l&#039;\u00e8re de l&#039;apr\u00e8s-guerre froide.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apr\u00e8s avoir quitt\u00e9 ses fonctions en 1993, il est rest\u00e9 actif dans les causes humanitaires et le service public, travaillant souvent avec Clinton et d&#039;autres anciens pr\u00e9sidents. Il a \u00e9galement assist\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;investiture de son fils George W. Bush \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence en 2001 et 2005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 30 novembre 2018, \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e2ge de 94 ans, huit mois seulement apr\u00e8s sa femme Barbara. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9 dans sa biblioth\u00e8que pr\u00e9sidentielle \u00e0 College Station, au Texas.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_H._W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/a-timeline-george-h-w-bush-41st-us-president\/4682432.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les politiques de George H.W. Bush<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Il a d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 un monde en profonde mutation, alors que la guerre froide prenait fin et que de nouveaux d\u00e9fis apparaissaient. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici quelques-unes des principales politiques qu\u2019il a men\u00e9es au cours de sa pr\u00e9sidence :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re : Bush \u00e9tait connu pour son leadership efficace dans les affaires internationales, notamment en dirigeant une coalition pour expulser les forces irakiennes du Kowe\u00eft lors de la guerre du Golfe, en supervisant la fin de la guerre froide et la r\u00e9unification de l&#039;Allemagne, et en signant l&#039;Accord de libre-\u00e9change nord-am\u00e9ricain avec le Canada et le Mexique.<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2000\/dec\/13\/uselections2000.usa8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>Il a \u00e9galement soutenu la d\u00e9mocratie et les droits de l\u2019homme dans le monde, notamment en Chine, au Panama et en Europe de l\u2019Est.<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>Il a maintenu une alliance forte avec Isra\u00ebl et a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 faire avancer le processus de paix au Moyen-Orient.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/george-h-w-bush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Politique int\u00e9rieure : Bush a d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 une situation moins favorable sur son propre territoire, confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9cession \u00e9conomique, \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire et \u00e0 une perte de soutien public.<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2000\/dec\/13\/uselections2000.usa8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>Il a rompu sa promesse de campagne de \u00ab ne pas imposer de nouvelles taxes \u00bb et a accept\u00e9 un accord budg\u00e9taire bipartisan qui a augment\u00e9 les imp\u00f4ts et r\u00e9duit les d\u00e9penses en 1990.<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2000\/dec\/13\/uselections2000.usa8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>Il a \u00e9galement sign\u00e9 plusieurs lois importantes, telles que l&#039;Americans with Disabilities Act, les Clean Air Act Amendments et l&#039;Immigration Act de 1990.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/george-h-w-bush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Politique sociale : Bush avait une position conservatrice sur les questions sociales, comme l&#039;opposition \u00e0 l&#039;avortement, le contr\u00f4le des armes \u00e0 feu et la discrimination positive<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/george-h-w-bush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>Il a \u00e9galement soutenu la notification parentale pour les filles mineures qui souhaitent avorter, l&#039;interdiction de l&#039;avortement par accouchement partiel, les cr\u00e9dits d&#039;imp\u00f4t pour l&#039;adoption et la loi sur les victimes non n\u00e9es de la violence<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_positions_of_George_W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>Il a lanc\u00e9 une campagne nationale antidrogue avec le slogan \u00ab Dites simplement non \u00bb et a nomm\u00e9 William Bennett comme premier tsar de la drogue.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/george-h-w-bush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-presidents\/george-bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George H.W. Bush, was a prominent figure in American politics and history, who served from 1989 to 1993. Here are some facts about him that I found from the web: George H.W. Bush policies He faced a dramatically changing world, as the Cold War ended and new challenges emerged. Here are some of the main [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"George H.W. Bush, was a prominent figure in American politics and history, who served from 1989 to 1993. 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