{"id":723,"date":"2023-11-20T08:58:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=723"},"modified":"2023-11-20T08:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:58:18","slug":"comment-un-projet-de-loi-devient-il-une-loi-au-congres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/how-does-a-bill-become-a-law-in-the-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment un projet de loi devient-il une loi au Congr\u00e8s ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br>Le processus de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/comment-un-projet-de-loi-devient-une-loi-un-guide-complet\/\" title=\"Comment un projet de loi devient une loi : un guide complet\">Comment un projet de loi devient une loi<\/a> au Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> implique <strong>plusieurs \u00e9tapes et n\u00e9cessite une approbation<\/strong> des deux <a href=\"https:\/\/www.house.gov\/\" title=\"Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s\">Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain\">S\u00e9nat<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici un <strong>aper\u00e7u du processus l\u00e9gislatif<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9sentation du projet de loi :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>R\u00e9daction et introduction :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un projet de loi peut \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 soit \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, soit au S\u00e9nat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un membre du Congr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente le projet de loi en l\u2019introduisant dans sa chambre respective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examen du comit\u00e9 :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Examen du comit\u00e9 :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le projet de loi est renvoy\u00e9 \u00e0 une commission comp\u00e9tente en fonction de son objet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le comit\u00e9 examine, amende et vote le projet de loi. S&#039;il est approuv\u00e9, il est transmis \u00e0 la chambre pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re pour examen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Action au sol :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e9bat et vote :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le projet de loi est d\u00e9battu \u00e0 la Chambre ou au S\u00e9nat, o\u00f9 les membres discutent de ses m\u00e9rites, proposent des amendements et votent sur son adoption.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si la majorit\u00e9 des membres de la chambre vote en faveur, le projet de loi est transmis \u00e0 l\u2019autre chambre pour examen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comit\u00e9 de conf\u00e9rence (si n\u00e9cessaire) :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Comit\u00e9 de conf\u00e9rence (le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant) :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si la Chambre et le S\u00e9nat adoptent des versions diff\u00e9rentes du m\u00eame projet de loi, un comit\u00e9 de conf\u00e9rence compos\u00e9 de membres des deux chambres est form\u00e9 pour concilier les diff\u00e9rences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le comit\u00e9 de conf\u00e9rence r\u00e9dige une version de compromis du projet de loi pour approbation par les deux chambres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Approbation finale :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Approbation compl\u00e8te par les deux chambres :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une fois la version finale du projet de loi adopt\u00e9e, elle est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au vote \u00e0 la Chambre et au S\u00e9nat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si les deux chambres approuvent le projet de loi \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des voix, celui-ci passe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tape suivante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mesures pr\u00e9sidentielles :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Mesures pr\u00e9sidentielles :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le projet de loi est envoy\u00e9 au Pr\u00e9sident pour approbation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Pr\u00e9sident a trois options :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Signez le projet de loi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opposer son veto au projet de loi et le renvoyer au Congr\u00e8s avec des objections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ne prenez aucune mesure. Si le pr\u00e9sident ne signe pas le projet de loi dans un d\u00e9lai de dix jours (\u00e0 l&#039;exclusion des dimanches), celui-ci devient loi sans sa signature, \u00e0 moins que le Congr\u00e8s ne suspende ses travaux pendant cette p\u00e9riode.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e9rogations et loi :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Remplacement potentiel\u00a0:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si le pr\u00e9sident oppose son veto au projet de loi, le Congr\u00e8s peut tenter de passer outre ce veto en obtenant une majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers des voix dans les deux chambres. En cas de succ\u00e8s, le projet de loi devient loi malgr\u00e9 l&#039;objection du pr\u00e9sident.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Devenir loi :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Devenir loi :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si le pr\u00e9sident signe le projet de loi ou si le Congr\u00e8s annule un veto, le projet de loi devient loi et est officiellement promulgu\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout au long de ce processus, les projets de loi peuvent subir de multiples r\u00e9visions, amendements et n\u00e9gociations \u00e0 mesure qu\u2019ils passent par les commissions et les d\u00e9bats en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le processus vise \u00e0 garantir un examen attentif, un d\u00e9bat et un peaufinage des projets de loi avant qu\u2019ils ne deviennent loi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The process of how a bill becomes a law in the United States Congress involves several stages and requires approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Here is an overview of the legislative process: Introduction of the Bill: Committee Consideration: Floor Action: Conference Committee (if needed): Final Approval: Presidential Action: Overrides and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faq"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The process of how a bill becomes a law in the US Congress involves several stages and requires approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AmericanEditor\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/how-does-a-bill-become-a-law-in-the-congress\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - US Congress news and information\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does a bill become a law in the Congress? 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