{"id":963,"date":"2024-01-17T13:17:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T13:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=963"},"modified":"2024-01-17T13:17:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T13:17:26","slug":"comment-le-congres-exerce-t-il-son-pouvoir-sur-les-finances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/how-does-congress-exercise-its-power-of-the-purse\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment le Congr\u00e8s exerce-t-il son pouvoir budg\u00e9taire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le Congr\u00e8s exerce son <strong>pouvoir de la bourse<\/strong> \u00e0 travers une s\u00e9rie de <strong>m\u00e9canismes constitutionnels et l\u00e9gislatifs<\/strong> qui lui conf\u00e8rent autorit\u00e9 sur <strong>d\u00e9penses gouvernementales et questions financi\u00e8res<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>pouvoir de la bourse<\/strong> est un outil fondamental pour le Congr\u00e8s pour contr\u00f4ler et influencer la <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/politique-americaine\/\" title=\"Politique des \u00c9tats-Unis\">politiques et priorit\u00e9s du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici <strong>Comment le Congr\u00e8s exerce son pouvoir de contr\u00f4le des finances<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Autorit\u00e9 constitutionnelle :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article I, Section 9 :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Constitution des \u00c9tats-Unis, dans son article I, section 9, conf\u00e8re au Congr\u00e8s le pouvoir de d\u00e9penser. Cette disposition stipule que \u00ab Aucun argent ne sera pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 sur le Tr\u00e9sor, sauf en cons\u00e9quence des cr\u00e9dits accord\u00e9s par la loi \u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article I, Section 8 :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Congr\u00e8s est habilit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir et \u00e0 percevoir des imp\u00f4ts, des droits, des taxes et des accises, ainsi qu&#039;\u00e0 emprunter de l&#039;argent sur le cr\u00e9dit des \u00c9tats-Unis. Cette autorit\u00e9 conf\u00e8re au Congr\u00e8s le contr\u00f4le de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de recettes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Processus budg\u00e9taire :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Proposition de budget du pr\u00e9sident :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident soumet au Congr\u00e8s une proposition de budget d\u00e9taill\u00e9e, d\u00e9crivant les priorit\u00e9s de d\u00e9penses de l&#039;administration, les projections de recettes et les objectifs politiques pour l&#039;exercice \u00e0 venir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e9solution budg\u00e9taire :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les commissions budg\u00e9taires de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et du S\u00e9nat \u00e9laborent une r\u00e9solution budg\u00e9taire, qui fixe des objectifs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9penses et de recettes. Bien que la r\u00e9solution budg\u00e9taire n&#039;ait pas force de loi, elle fournit un cadre pour les lois ult\u00e9rieures sur les cr\u00e9dits et les recettes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Processus d&#039;affectation des cr\u00e9dits :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Congr\u00e8s, par l&#039;interm\u00e9diaire des commissions des cr\u00e9dits de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et du S\u00e9nat, d\u00e9termine la mani\u00e8re dont les fonds f\u00e9d\u00e9raux seront r\u00e9partis entre les diff\u00e9rentes agences et programmes gouvernementaux. Cela implique l&#039;adoption de 12 projets de loi de cr\u00e9dits, chacun correspondant \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents domaines de d\u00e9penses publiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autorisation et affectation :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les projets de loi d&#039;autorisation \u00e9tablissent ou prolongent les programmes f\u00e9d\u00e9raux, tandis que les projets de loi de cr\u00e9dits fournissent le financement proprement dit. Les deux chambres doivent adopter ces projets de loi pour que les fonds soient allou\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e9solutions continues :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si le Congr\u00e8s ne parvient pas \u00e0 adopter tous les projets de loi de cr\u00e9dits d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019exercice budg\u00e9taire (30 septembre), il pourra adopter une r\u00e9solution de financement provisoire du gouvernement aux niveaux existants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Pouvoir de taxer et d\u2019emprunter :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Autorit\u00e9 fiscale :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Congr\u00e8s a le pouvoir de lever et de collecter les imp\u00f4ts, d\u00e9terminant ainsi les flux de revenus disponibles pour le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pouvoir d&#039;emprunt :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Congr\u00e8s contr\u00f4le la capacit\u00e9 du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e0 emprunter de l&#039;argent. Il doit autoriser toute augmentation du plafond de la dette, permettant ainsi au gouvernement de faire face \u00e0 ses obligations financi\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Surveillance et responsabilit\u00e9 :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Comit\u00e9 de surveillance :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les commissions du Congr\u00e8s, en particulier les commissions des cr\u00e9dits de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et du S\u00e9nat, exercent une surveillance pour garantir que les agences utilisent les fonds comme pr\u00e9vu et que les programmes sont efficaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Audits et enqu\u00eates :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Congr\u00e8s peut mener des audits, des enqu\u00eates et des audiences pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019efficience, l\u2019efficience et l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des programmes et agences f\u00e9d\u00e9rales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>Mise en accusation:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pouvoir de destitution :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Constitution conf\u00e8re au Congr\u00e8s le pouvoir de destitution, permettant \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019accuser le pr\u00e9sident, le vice-pr\u00e9sident ou d\u2019autres fonctionnaires de \u00ab crimes et d\u00e9lits graves \u00bb. Bien qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agisse pas exclusivement d\u2019un outil budg\u00e9taire, la destitution constitue un puissant moyen de contr\u00f4le de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>Plafond de la dette :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Projet de loi visant \u00e0 relever le plafond de la dette :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Congr\u00e8s doit adopter une loi visant \u00e0 relever ou \u00e0 suspendre le plafond de la dette, ce qui permettrait au gouvernement d&#039;emprunter des fonds pour honorer ses obligations. Le non-respect de cette obligation pourrait entra\u00eener un d\u00e9faut de paiement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>pouvoir de la bourse<\/strong> est un outil crucial qui permet au Congr\u00e8s de contr\u00f4ler <a href=\"https:\/\/fiscaldata.treasury.gov\/americas-finance-guide\/federal-spending\/\" title=\"D\u00e9penses gouvernementales\">d\u00e9penses gouvernementales<\/a>, allouer des fonds en fonction des priorit\u00e9s politiques et tenir le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif responsable de l\u2019utilisation des fonds publics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 travers le <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/quel-est-le-processus-legislatif-pour-adopter-un-budget-federal\/\" title=\"Quel est le processus l\u00e9gislatif pour adopter un budget f\u00e9d\u00e9ral?\">processus budg\u00e9taire<\/a><\/strong>, la fiscalit\u00e9, le pouvoir d\u2019emprunt et les m\u00e9canismes de surveillance, le Congr\u00e8s exerce son autorit\u00e9 constitutionnelle sur les questions financi\u00e8res.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Congress exercises its power of the purse through a series of constitutional and legislative mechanisms that grant it authority over government spending and financial matters. The power of the purse is a fundamental tool for Congress to control and influence the policies and priorities of the federal government. Here&#8217;s how Congress exercises its power of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-operation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Through the budget process, taxation, borrowing authority, and oversight mechanisms, Congress exercises its constitutional authority over financial matters.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AmericanEditor\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/fr\/how-does-congress-exercise-its-power-of-the-purse\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - US Congress news and information\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does Congress exercise its power of the purse? 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