{"id":36,"date":"2022-03-18T07:59:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T07:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?page_id=36"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T13:25:45","slug":"poder-legislativo-dos-eua","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/legislative-branch-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Poder legislativo dos EUA: poderes, estrutura e congresso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">O <strong>O poder legislativo \u00e9 um dos tr\u00eas poderes do governo federal dos Estados Unidos<\/strong>, juntamente com o <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/poder-executivo-dos-estados-unidos\/\" title=\"Poder Executivo dos Estados Unidos\">executivo<\/a> ramo e o <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/poder-judiciario-dos-estados-unidos\/\" title=\"Poder judici\u00e1rio dos Estados Unidos\">judicial<\/a> filial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-tertiary-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-x-large-font-size\">Responsabilidades<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>poder legislativo<\/strong> \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por fazer as leis do pa\u00eds, bem como verificar e equilibrar os outros poderes do governo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O poder legislativo \u00e9 constitu\u00eddo por <strong>duas c\u00e2maras: a C\u00e2mara dos Representantes e o Senado<\/strong>, que juntos formam o <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/\" title=\"Congresso dos EUA\">Congresso dos Estados Unidos<\/a><sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/branches-of-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/congress\/what-is-the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/legislative-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A C\u00e2mara dos Representantes \u00e9 composta por 435 membros<\/strong>, que s\u00e3o eleitos pelo povo de cada estado de acordo com sua popula\u00e7\u00e3o. A Casa tamb\u00e9m tem 6 membros sem direito a voto, que representam o Distrito de Columbia e alguns territ\u00f3rios dos EUA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A C\u00e2mara tem o poder de iniciar projetos de lei de receita, destituir autoridades federais e eleger o Presidente em caso de empate no Col\u00e9gio Eleitoral. O l\u00edder da C\u00e2mara \u00e9 o <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/lutar-para-encontrar-o-proximo-presidente-da-casa\/\" title=\"Lute para encontrar o pr\u00f3ximo presidente da C\u00e2mara\">Palestrante<\/a>, que \u00e9 eleito pelos membros<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O Senado \u00e9 composto por 100 membros<\/strong>, que s\u00e3o eleitos pelo povo de cada estado, independentemente de sua popula\u00e7\u00e3o. Cada estado tem dois senadores, que cumprem mandatos de seis anos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Senado tem o poder de confirmar ou rejeitar as nomea\u00e7\u00f5es do Presidente, ratificar tratados e julgar casos de impeachment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O l\u00edder do Senado \u00e9 o vice-presidente, que pode dar o voto de desempate se necess\u00e1rio.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambas as c\u00e2maras do Congresso devem aprovar um projeto de lei por maioria de votos antes que ele possa ser enviado ao Presidente para aprova\u00e7\u00e3o ou veto. Se o Presidente vetar um projeto de lei, o Congresso pode anul\u00e1-lo por uma vota\u00e7\u00e3o de dois ter\u00e7os em cada c\u00e2mara. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Congresso tamb\u00e9m tem autoridade para declarar guerra, regular o com\u00e9rcio, aumentar impostos, tomar dinheiro emprestado, cunhar moeda e prover a defesa comum e o bem-estar geral da na\u00e7\u00e3o.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/branches-of-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Congresso <\/strong>encontra-se no <strong>Capit\u00f3lio dos Estados Unidos<\/strong> em Washington, DC<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Capitol-e1697192704835.jpeg\" alt=\"O Capit\u00f3lio dos EUA\" class=\"wp-image-108\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">O Capit\u00f3lio dos EUA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-x-large-font-size\">Para amplificar informa\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br>1. casabranca.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/branches-of-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. usa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/congress\/what-is-the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. constitui\u00e7\u00e3ous.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/legislative-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4.hist\u00f3ria.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. usafacts.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O Poder Legislativo do governo dos EUA, composto pela C\u00e2mara dos Representantes e pelo Senado, det\u00e9m o poder crucial de criar leis. Saiba mais sobre suas responsabilidades, estrutura e como ele interage com os outros poderes do governo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The legislative branch is one of the three branches of the federal government of the United States, along with the executive branch and the judicial branch.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/legislative-branch-us\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - 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