{"id":498,"date":"2023-10-20T11:11:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T11:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?page_id=498"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:34:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T13:34:51","slug":"congresso-dos-eua","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/us-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"Congresso dos EUA: Estrutura, Poderes e Lideran\u00e7a Atual"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Informa\u00e7\u00f5es do Congresso dos EUA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/politica-dos-eua\/\" title=\"Pol\u00edtica dos Estados Unidos\">Poder pol\u00edtico nos EUA<\/a> baseia-se na Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, que estabelece uma rep\u00fablica federativa com um <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/joe-biden-46o-presidente-dos-eua\/\" title=\"Joe Biden, 46\u00ba presidente dos EUA\">presidencial<\/a> sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>o governo federal \u00e9 dividido em tr\u00eas poderes<\/strong>: o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/poder-executivo-dos-estados-unidos\/\" title=\"Poder Executivo dos Estados Unidos\">executivo<\/a><\/strong>, chefiado pelo presidente; o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/poder-legislativo-dos-eua\/\" title=\"Poder legislativo dos Estados Unidos\">legislativo<\/a><\/strong>, composto por <strong>Congresso <\/strong>(Senado e C\u00e2mara dos Representantes); e o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/poder-judiciario-dos-estados-unidos\/\" title=\"Poder judici\u00e1rio dos Estados Unidos\">judicial<\/a><\/strong>, composto pelo Supremo Tribunal e outros tribunais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Congresso dos Estados Unidos <\/strong>re\u00fane-se no Capit\u00f3lio dos Estados Unidos em Washington, DC<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image tw-sm-hidden tw-md-hidden\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Capitol-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"O Capit\u00f3lio dos EUA\" class=\"wp-image-108\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">O Capit\u00f3lio dos EUA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O poder legislativo \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por fazer as leis do pa\u00eds, bem como verificar e equilibrar os outros poderes do governo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O poder legislativo \u00e9 composto por duas c\u00e2maras: a C\u00e2mara dos Representantes e o Senado, que juntas formam o <strong>Congresso dos Estados Unidos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambos <strong>c\u00e2maras do congresso<\/strong> deve aprovar um projeto de lei por maioria de votos antes que ele possa ser enviado ao Presidente para aprova\u00e7\u00e3o ou veto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se o Presidente vetar um projeto de lei, <strong>Congresso<\/strong> pode anul\u00e1-lo por uma vota\u00e7\u00e3o de dois ter\u00e7os em cada c\u00e2mara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>Congresso<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m publica um resumo das atividades do Congresso, que \u00e9 um resumo do trabalho legislativo realizado em cada sess\u00e3o do Congresso. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O resumo das atividades do Congresso inclui informa\u00e7\u00f5es como o n\u00famero de projetos de lei apresentados, aprovados, vetados ou promulgados; o n\u00famero de vota\u00e7\u00f5es nominais, chamadas de qu\u00f3rum e obstru\u00e7\u00f5es; o n\u00famero de dias e horas de sess\u00e3o; a frequ\u00eancia e a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o partid\u00e1ria dos membros; etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O resumo das atividades do Congresso \u00e9 emitido no final de cada sess\u00e3o e tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 publicado mensalmente no Congressional Record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O Congresso tamb\u00e9m tem autoridade para<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Declarar guerra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regular o com\u00e9rcio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aumentar impostos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pedir dinheiro emprestado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moeda de dinheiro<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prover a defesa comum e o bem-estar geral da na\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atual <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/membros-e-lideres-do-congresso-dos-eua\/\" title=\"Membros e l\u00edderes do congresso dos EUA\">l\u00edderes do Congresso<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Presidente da C\u00e2mara: Mike Johnson (R-LA-04)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00edder da maioria na C\u00e2mara: Steve Scalise (R-LA-01)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00edder da minoria na C\u00e2mara: Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY-08)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00edder da maioria no Senado: Chuck Schumer (D-NY)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00edder da minoria no Senado: Mitch McConnell (R-KY)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resumo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>O Congresso dos Estados Unidos \u00e9 o poder legislativo<\/strong> do governo federal, composto por duas c\u00e2maras: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O Senado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2mara dos Representantes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>Congresso<\/strong> \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por fazer leis, declarar guerra, arrecadar e fornecer dinheiro p\u00fablico e supervisionar seus gastos adequados, acusar e julgar oficiais federais, aprovar nomea\u00e7\u00f5es presidenciais e ratificar tratados com governos estrangeiros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Para ampliar a informa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-legislative-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">O Poder Legislativo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/como-os-membros-do-congresso-sao-eleitos\/\" title=\"Como os membros do Congresso s\u00e3o eleitos?\">Como os membros do Congresso s\u00e3o eleitos?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aprofunde-se no funcionamento do Congresso dos EUA, o poder legislativo respons\u00e1vel por criar leis e moldar a pol\u00edtica nacional. Explore a estrutura, os poderes e os principais l\u00edderes da C\u00e2mara dos Representantes e do Senado, incluindo seus pap\u00e9is no processo legislativo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-498","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Congress News and information. 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