{"id":407,"date":"2023-10-16T08:47:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T08:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=407"},"modified":"2023-10-16T09:01:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T09:01:19","slug":"george-w-bush-43o-presidente-dos-eua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/george-w-bush-43th-president-of-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"George W. Bush, 43\u00ba presidente dos EUA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>George W. Bush<\/strong> serviu como o 43\u00ba presidente dos Estados Unidos de 2001 a 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-7.jpeg\" alt=\"George W. Bush, 43\u00ba presidente dos EUA\" class=\"wp-image-411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-7.jpeg 505w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-7-237x300.jpeg 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">O presidente Bush posa para seu retrato oficial na sala Roosevelt. (Gravata azul) Retrato oficial do presidente George W. Bush 2003-01-14 Eric Draper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ele \u00e9 filho de George HW Bush, o 41\u00ba presidente, e irm\u00e3o de Jeb Bush, ex-governador da Fl\u00f3rida. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ele \u00e9 um membro do <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/partido-republicano\/\" title=\"Partido Republicano dos Estados Unidos\">Partido Republicano<\/a> e um l\u00edder conservador. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ele \u00e9 conhecido por sua resposta aos ataques terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001, sua invas\u00e3o do Iraque em 2003 e suas pol\u00edticas econ\u00f4micas que levaram \u00e0 Grande Recess\u00e3o em 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ele tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um pintor \u00e1vido e publicou v\u00e1rios livros de suas obras de arte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Algumas informa\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais sobre <strong>George W. Bush<\/strong> s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ele nasceu em 6 de julho de 1946 em New Haven, Connecticut.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele se formou na Universidade de Yale em 1968 e na Harvard Business School em 1975.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele se casou com Laura Welch em 1977 e eles t\u00eam filhas g\u00eameas, Barbara e Jenna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele serviu como piloto na Guarda A\u00e9rea Nacional do Texas de 1968 a 1974.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele foi governador do Texas de 1995 a 2000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele venceu a elei\u00e7\u00e3o presidencial em 2000 contra Al Gore em uma recontagem de votos controversa na Fl\u00f3rida.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele lan\u00e7ou a Guerra ao Terror ap\u00f3s os ataques de 11 de setembro e autorizou o uso de tortura e grampos telef\u00f4nicos sem mandado contra suspeitos de terrorismo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele iniciou a Guerra do Iraque em 2003 com base em falsas alega\u00e7\u00f5es de armas de destrui\u00e7\u00e3o em massa e liga\u00e7\u00f5es com a Al-Qaeda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele sancionou o Patriot Act, o No Child Left Behind Act, o Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act e o Troubled Asset Relief Program.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele enfrentou cr\u00edticas generalizadas por sua forma de lidar com o furac\u00e3o Katrina em 2005, que causou graves danos e mortes em Nova Orleans e outras partes da Costa do Golfo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele deixou o cargo em 2009 com baixos \u00edndices de aprova\u00e7\u00e3o e um legado de guerra, d\u00edvida e recess\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desde ent\u00e3o, ele se dedica a causas humanit\u00e1rias, como o combate \u00e0 AIDS na \u00c1frica, o apoio a veteranos e a promo\u00e7\u00e3o da democracia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ele tamb\u00e9m perseguiu sua paix\u00e3o pela pintura e exp\u00f4s seus retratos de l\u00edderes mundiais, guerreiros feridos e imigrantes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pol\u00edticas de George W. Bush<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ele promulgou pol\u00edticas significativas que afetaram a economia, assist\u00eancia m\u00e9dica, educa\u00e7\u00e3o, rela\u00e7\u00f5es exteriores e seguran\u00e7a nacional. Algumas de suas principais pol\u00edticas foram:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cortes de impostos<\/strong>:Ele assinou dois grandes atos de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de impostos em 2001 e 2003 que reduziram as taxas de imposto de renda, as taxas de imposto sobre ganhos de capital e as taxas de imposto sobre heran\u00e7a para a maioria dos americanos. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\">Ele afirmou que estes cortes de impostos estimulariam o crescimento econ\u00f3mico e criariam empregos<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Programa de medicamentos prescritos do Medicare<\/strong>:Ele expandiu a cobertura do Medicare para incluir um benef\u00edcio volunt\u00e1rio de medicamentos prescritos para idosos, conhecido como Medicare Parte D. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\">O programa foi criticado por seu alto custo, design complexo e falta de poder de negocia\u00e7\u00e3o com as empresas farmac\u00eauticas<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/infocus\/bushrecord\/documents\/Policies_of_the_Bush_Administration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Guerra contra o terror<\/strong>: Ele lan\u00e7ou uma campanha global contra o terrorismo ap\u00f3s os ataques de 11\/9, que mataram quase 3.000 pessoas em solo americano. Ele invadiu o Afeganist\u00e3o em 2001 para derrubar o regime do Talib\u00e3 e ca\u00e7ar o l\u00edder da Al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden. Ele tamb\u00e9m invadiu o Iraque em 2003 com base em falsas alega\u00e7\u00f5es de armas de destrui\u00e7\u00e3o em massa e liga\u00e7\u00f5es com a Al-Qaeda. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\">Ele enfrentou ampla oposi\u00e7\u00e3o e cr\u00edticas pela sua gest\u00e3o das guerras, o que resultou em milhares de v\u00edtimas, viola\u00e7\u00f5es dos direitos humanos e instabilidade na regi\u00e3o.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/infocus\/bushrecord\/documents\/Policies_of_the_Bush_Administration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_positions_of_George_W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lei Nenhuma Crian\u00e7a Deixada para Tr\u00e1s<\/strong>: Ele assinou uma lei bipartid\u00e1ria de reforma educacional em 2002 que visava melhorar o desempenho dos alunos e fechar a lacuna de desempenho entre diferentes grupos de alunos. A lei exigia que os estados definissem padr\u00f5es e testassem os alunos anualmente em leitura e matem\u00e1tica. Tamb\u00e9m imp\u00f4s san\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0s escolas que n\u00e3o conseguissem fazer progresso anual adequado. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\">A lei foi controversa devido aos seus testes de alto risco, \u00e0 falta de financiamento e aos seus objetivos irrealistas.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/infocus\/bushrecord\/documents\/Policies_of_the_Bush_Administration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Energia e mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas<\/strong>: Ele apoiou o desenvolvimento de fontes dom\u00e9sticas de energia, como petr\u00f3leo, g\u00e1s natural, carv\u00e3o e energia nuclear. Ele se op\u00f4s ao Protocolo de Kyoto, um acordo internacional para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de gases de efeito estufa que causam o aquecimento global. Ele tamb\u00e9m rejeitou limites obrigat\u00f3rios para emiss\u00f5es de carbono e favoreceu medidas volunt\u00e1rias por parte das ind\u00fastrias. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ele promoveu fontes alternativas de energia, como etanol, hidrog\u00eanio e energia solar, mas n\u00e3o investiu muito em pesquisa e desenvolvimento<sup>1<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/infocus\/bushrecord\/documents\/Policies_of_the_Bush_Administration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_positions_of_George_W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Para ampliar a informa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancemoney.com\/bush-administration-economic-policies-3305556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br>1. thebalancemoney.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\/infocus\/bushrecord\/documents\/Policies_of_the_Bush_Administration.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_positions_of_George_W._Bush\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. en.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George W. Bush served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He is the son of George H. W. Bush, the 41st president, and the brother of Jeb Bush, the former governor of Florida. He is a member of the Republican Party and a conservative leader. He is known for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"George W. Bush served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. 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