{"id":723,"date":"2023-11-20T08:58:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=723"},"modified":"2023-11-20T08:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:58:18","slug":"como-um-projeto-de-lei-se-torna-lei-no-congresso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/how-does-a-bill-become-a-law-in-the-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"Como um projeto de lei se torna lei no Congresso?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br>O processo de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/como-um-projeto-de-lei-se-torna-lei-um-guia-completo\/\" title=\"Como um projeto de lei se torna lei: um guia abrangente\">como um projeto de lei se torna uma lei<\/a> no Congresso dos Estados Unidos<\/strong> envolve <strong>v\u00e1rias etapas e requer aprova\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> de ambos os <a href=\"https:\/\/www.house.gov\/\" title=\"C\u00e2mara dos Representantes\">C\u00e2mara dos Representantes<\/a> e o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Senado dos EUA\">Senado<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aqui est\u00e1 um <strong>vis\u00e3o geral do processo legislativo<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o do Projeto de Lei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Elabora\u00e7\u00e3o e Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Um projeto de lei pode ser apresentado na C\u00e2mara dos Representantes ou no Senado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Um membro do Congresso apresenta o projeto de lei ao apresent\u00e1-lo em sua respectiva c\u00e2mara.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Considera\u00e7\u00e3o do Comit\u00ea:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Revis\u00e3o do Comit\u00ea:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O projeto de lei \u00e9 encaminhado a uma comiss\u00e3o relevante com base no seu assunto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O comit\u00ea revisa, emenda e vota o projeto de lei. Se aprovado, ele segue para a c\u00e2mara plena para considera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A\u00e7\u00e3o no ch\u00e3o:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Debate e vota\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O projeto de lei \u00e9 debatido no plen\u00e1rio da C\u00e2mara ou do Senado, onde os membros discutem seus m\u00e9ritos, prop\u00f5em emendas e votam sua aprova\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se a maioria dos membros da c\u00e2mara votar a favor, o projeto de lei ser\u00e1 encaminhado para a outra c\u00e2mara para considera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comit\u00ea de Confer\u00eancia (se necess\u00e1rio):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Comit\u00ea de Confer\u00eancia (se aplic\u00e1vel):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se a C\u00e2mara e o Senado aprovarem vers\u00f5es diferentes do mesmo projeto de lei, uma comiss\u00e3o de confer\u00eancia composta por membros de ambas as c\u00e2maras \u00e9 formada para reconciliar as diferen\u00e7as.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O comit\u00ea de confer\u00eancia elabora uma vers\u00e3o de compromisso do projeto de lei para aprova\u00e7\u00e3o por ambas as c\u00e2maras.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aprova\u00e7\u00e3o final:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Aprova\u00e7\u00e3o total por ambas as c\u00e2maras:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uma vez que a vers\u00e3o final do projeto de lei \u00e9 aprovada, ele \u00e9 apresentado para vota\u00e7\u00e3o na C\u00e2mara e no Senado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se ambas as c\u00e2maras aprovarem o projeto por maioria de votos, ele avan\u00e7a para a pr\u00f3xima etapa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A\u00e7\u00e3o Presidencial:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>A\u00e7\u00e3o Presidencial:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>O projeto de lei \u00e9 enviado ao Presidente para aprova\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O Presidente tem tr\u00eas op\u00e7\u00f5es:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assine o projeto de lei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vetar o projeto de lei, enviando-o de volta ao Congresso com obje\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e3o tome nenhuma atitude. Se o Presidente n\u00e3o assinar o projeto de lei dentro de dez dias (excluindo domingos), ele se torna lei sem sua assinatura, a menos que o Congresso adie durante esse per\u00edodo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Substitui\u00e7\u00f5es e Lei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Substitui\u00e7\u00e3o potencial:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se o Presidente vetar o projeto de lei, o Congresso pode tentar anular o veto com uma maioria de dois ter\u00e7os em ambas as c\u00e2maras. Se for bem-sucedido, o projeto de lei se torna lei, apesar da obje\u00e7\u00e3o do Presidente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tornando-se Lei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Tornando-se Lei:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se o Presidente assinar o projeto de lei ou o Congresso anular o veto, o projeto se torna lei e \u00e9 oficialmente promulgado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ao longo desse processo, os projetos de lei podem passar por diversas revis\u00f5es, emendas e negocia\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 medida que passam pelas comiss\u00f5es e debates no plen\u00e1rio. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O processo visa garantir considera\u00e7\u00e3o cuidadosa, debate e refinamento da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o proposta antes que ela se torne lei.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The process of how a bill becomes a law in the United States Congress involves several stages and requires approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Here is an overview of the legislative process: Introduction of the Bill: Committee Consideration: Floor Action: Conference Committee (if needed): Final Approval: Presidential Action: Overrides and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faq"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The process of how a bill becomes a law in the US Congress involves several stages and requires approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AmericanEditor\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/pt\/how-does-a-bill-become-a-law-in-the-congress\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - US Congress news and information\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does a bill become a law in the Congress? 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