{"id":536,"date":"2023-10-23T09:33:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T09:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?page_id=536"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:26:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T13:26:01","slug":"%d1%81%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%81%d1%88%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/judicial-branch-of-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">The <strong>\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410.<\/strong>, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%81%d1%88%d0%b0\/\" title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410\">\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%81%d1%88%d0%b0\/\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410\">\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a> \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">The <strong>\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/\" title=\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0421\u0428\u0410\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 <\/a>\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\u0421\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 <strong>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-tertiary-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-x-large-font-size\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 - \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 1869 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041c\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1803 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/judicial-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 100 \u0434\u043e 150 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 certiorari \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430: \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f: \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 94 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 13 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430.<a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/constitution\/what-is-the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0421\u044d\u043c\u044e\u044d\u043b \u0427\u0435\u0439\u0437 \u0432 1804 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/judicial-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442.<a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432.<a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\" class=\"wp-image-112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/US-Supreme-Court.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-x-large-font-size\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/our-government\/the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1. whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/us-government-and-politics\/judicial-branch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/constitutionus.com\/constitution\/what-is-the-judicial-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/usafacts.org\/annual-publications\/2021\/government-10-k\/part-i\/item-1-purpose-and-function-of-our-government-general\/government-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. usafacts.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution. Learn about its structure, powers, and key figures, including the Supreme Court and its landmark cases.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-536","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The judicial branch is one of the three branches of the U.S. government, along with the executive and legislative branches.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/judicial-branch-of-the-united-states\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMerican-POlitics.NET - 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