{"id":381,"date":"2023-10-12T16:13:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T16:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=381"},"modified":"2023-10-20T07:45:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T07:45:40","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0-44-%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d1%81%d1%88%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/barack-obama-44th-president-of-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430, 44-\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b 44-\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410.<\/strong> \u0441 2009 \u043f\u043e 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b <strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/strong> \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\" title=\"\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410\">\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u044b \/ \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0443\u0437\u044b.\" class=\"wp-image-382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.jpeg 470w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5-220x300.jpeg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u044b \/ \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0443\u0437\u044b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 4 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c Harvard Law Review. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 365 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 332 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0423\u043e\u043b\u043b-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0423\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443.<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/barack-obama-president-of-united-states-104366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 2007 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 $800 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (ARRA), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0423\u043e\u043b\u043b-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0448\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0441 10% \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e 4,7% \u0432 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (ACA), \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a Obamacare, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. ACA \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 Medicaid \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439. ACA \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442. ACA \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e 16% \u0432 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e 9% \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 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\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb (DACA), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 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\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u041d\u0420\u0410).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 <strong>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0447\u0442\u043e <strong>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/barack-obama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br>1. whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. britannica.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/barack-obama-president-of-united-states-104366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. thinkco.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. Wikiwand.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. dbpedia.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African-American president of the United States and a member of the Democratic Party. He was born on August 4, 1961 in Hawaii to a Kenyan father and an American mother. He graduated from Columbia University and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States. 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