{"id":733,"date":"2023-11-21T08:30:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T08:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=733"},"modified":"2023-11-21T08:30:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T08:30:05","slug":"%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/lobbying-in-congress-the-political-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/\" title=\"\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435<\/a>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 <strong>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%81%d1%88%d0%b0\/\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410\">\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u041c\u0418, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/legislative\/Lobbying\/Lobby_Disclosure_Act\/3_Definitions.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\">\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a> \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lobbying is an integral part of the political process in Congress, where individuals, interest groups, corporations, and organizations seek to influence lawmakers and government decisions. Here&#8217;s an overview of lobbying and its impact on the legislative process: What is Lobbying? Methods of Influence: Impact on the Legislative Process: Regulation and Ethics: Conclusion: Lobbying plays a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-operation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lobbying is an integral part of the political process in Congress, where individuals and interest groups , seek to influence lawmakers and government decisions\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AmericanEditor\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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