{"id":1145,"date":"2024-03-14T13:17:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2024-03-14T13:17:23","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:17:23","slug":"%e8%b5%ab%e4%bc%af%e7%89%b9%c2%b7%e8%83%a1%e4%bd%9b-%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%ac%ac-31-%e4%bb%bb%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/zh\/herbert-hoover-31th-president-of-u-s\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 31 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 31 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf<\/strong>1929\u5e74\u81f31933\u5e74\u670d\u5f79\u30021874\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u897f\u5e03\u5170\u5947\uff0c1964\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/zh\/%e5%85%b1%e5%92%8c%e5%85%9a\/\" title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u515a\">\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0a\u4efb <strong>\u5927\u8427\u6761<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-jpeg.webp\" alt=\"\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 31 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf\" class=\"wp-image-1147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-jpeg.webp 744w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-218x300.webp 218w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-9x12.webp 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 31 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u80e1\u4f5b<\/strong> \u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u754c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" title=\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/a>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80e1\u4f5b\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u56e0 1929 \u5e74\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80e1\u4f5b\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u80e1\u4f5b\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6709\u9650\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1932\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u4f5b\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25 <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/zh\/%e5%af%8c%e5%85%b0%e5%85%8b%e6%9e%97%c2%b7d%c2%b7%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e7%a6%8f-%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%ac%ac-32-%e4%bb%bb%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f\/\" title=\"\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 32 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf\">\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5927\u8427\u6761\u3002\u5378\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u4f5b\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u540e\u6765\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u80e1\u4f5b\u5bf9\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\u653f\u7b56\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c <strong>\u5927\u8427\u6761\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8c03\u6574\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9488<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u72b9\u8c6b\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u613f\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u80e1\u4f5b\u6700\u521d\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u613f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ef4\u6301\u5de5\u8d44\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u80e1\u4f5b\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80e1\u4f5b\u6c34\u575d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1a\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e8e 1930 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1929 \u5e74\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u8425\u9500\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7a33\u5b9a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u5efa\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8 (RFC)<\/strong>\uff1a\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e8e 1932 \u5e74\u5efa\u7acb RFC\uff0c\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 RFC \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u56e0\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80e1\u4f5b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56 <strong>\u5927\u8427\u6761<\/strong> 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He was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa, and died on October 20, 1964, in New York City. Hoover, a Republican, assumed office just before the onset of the Great Depression, which heavily influenced his presidency. Hoover [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the U.S., from 1929 to 1933. 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