{"id":381,"date":"2023-10-12T16:13:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T16:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congress.net\/?p=381"},"modified":"2023-10-20T07:45:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T07:45:40","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e6%8b%89%e5%85%8b%c2%b7%e5%a5%a5%e5%b7%b4%e9%a9%ac-%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%ac%ac-44-%e4%bb%bb%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/zh\/barack-obama-44th-president-of-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 44 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c (Barack Obama) \u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c 44 \u4efb\u603b\u7edf<\/strong> \u4ece2009\u5e74\u52302017\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u662f <strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u603b\u7edf<\/strong> \u548c\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u5458 <a href=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/zh\/%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%85%9a\/\" title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\/\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u82cf\u624e\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8096\u50cf\u3002\" class=\"wp-image-382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5.jpeg 470w, https:\/\/american-politics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-5-220x300.jpeg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\/\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u82cf\u624e\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8096\u50cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e8e 1961 \u5e74 8 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u4ee5365\u5f20\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u51fb\u8d25\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u4ee5332\u5f20\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u51fb\u8d25\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5e73\u4ef7\u533b\u7597\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u591a\u5fb7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u518d\u6295\u8d44\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u51fb\u6bd9\u5965\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\uff0c\u5e76\u8c08\u5224\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae<sup>1<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/barack-obama-president-of-united-states-104366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e862007\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8870\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879$8000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u300a2009\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u518d\u6295\u8d44\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(ARRA)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u51cf\u7a0e\u4ee5\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5e03\u4ec0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u51cf\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4ece2009\u5e74\u768410%\u4e0b\u964d\u52302016\u5e74\u76844.7%\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u60a3\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u4ef7\u533b\u7597\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(ACA)\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u533b\u6539\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002ACA \u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c06\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u9669\u6216\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8d39\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u533b\u7597\u8865\u52a9\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u4fdd\u6216\u6839\u636e\u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u53f2\u6536\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8d39\u7528\u3002 ACA \u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u518d\u5165\u9662\u7387\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9884\u9632\u6027\u62a4\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f13\u52b1\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 ACA\u5c06\u672a\u53c2\u4fdd\u7387\u4ece2010\u5e74\u768416%\u964d\u4f4e\u52302015\u5e74\u76849%\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5949\u884c\u591a\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6838\u6269\u6563\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u57282016\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u51fa\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u519b\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u51fb\u6bd9\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5965\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5236\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u5236\u88c1\u89e3\u9664\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u8fd1200\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u5df4\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e4\u5df4\u572850\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u540e\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6743\u5229\u3001LGBT \u6743\u5229\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u6539\u9769\u3001\u67aa\u652f\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u8389\u8389\u00b7\u83b1\u5fb7\u8d1d\u7279\u516c\u5e73\u85aa\u916c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d77\u8bc9\u85aa\u916c\u6b67\u89c6\uff1b\u300a\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u548c\u5c0f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u4f2f\u5fb7\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u9884\u9632\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u4e8e\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u6216\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u95ee\u3001\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201d\u5e9f\u9664\u6cd5\u6848\uff08\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5f00\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7537\u5973\u53c2\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5165\u5883\u8005\u6682\u7f13\u9063\u8fd4\u201d\uff08DACA\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u8bc1\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u514d\u906d\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u57282012\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5e86\u795d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5f20\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6269\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6b65\u67aa\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NRA\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b <strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56<\/strong> \u90a3 <strong>\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c<\/strong> \u5728\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u6216\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u653e\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about-the-white-house\/presidents\/barack-obama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br>1. \u767d\u5bab\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Barack-Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2.\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/barack-obama-president-of-united-states-104366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3.thoughtco.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4.wikiwand.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dbpedia.org\/page\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5. dbpedia.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African-American president of the United States and a member of the Democratic Party. He was born on August 4, 1961 in Hawaii to a Kenyan father and an American mother. He graduated from Columbia University and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presidents-of-united-states"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States. 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